为改善功率分流式约束活塞混合动力系统的燃油经济性,设计了基于规则的能量管理策略。在分析混合动力系统结构的基础上,建立了功率分流式混合动力系统模型;对系统工作模式进行了分析,制定了基于规则的能量管理策略,实现各动力源的功率分配;在MATLAB/Simulink中建立仿真模型,验证能量管理策略的可行性与准确性。在新欧洲行驶工况下的仿真结果表明,该策略能够保证约束活塞发动机基本运行在最优工作区,并且可以有效地分配约束活塞发动机的输出功率,使系统具有良好的燃油经济性。

A series-parallel hydraulic hybrid system applied to public buses is put forward,and parameters of key components are analyzed and determined.Energy management strategy based on logic threshold is designed which is aimed at efficient operation of the overall system considering the operational characteristic of the components and taking the curves of engine,hydraulic pump/motor and hydraulic pump as the main design basis;regenerative control strategy which makes regenerative brake system and frictional brake system work harmoniously is designed to raise recovery rate of regenerative brake energy.System dynamic modeling and simulation results show that the energy control strategy designed here is able to adapt system to changes of working condition and switch the operating mode reasonably.The regenerative braking control strategy is effective in raising the utilization of energy and improving fuel economy.