微夹持器是完成微操作、微装配作业任务的重要工具,其体积、质量、张合量、微夹持力等是微夹持器设计过程中的重要指标.利用压电陶瓷作为微驱动元件设计了一种具有两级位移放大的微夹持器,并采用有限元软件对其进行张合量、微夹持力的分析.经实验测试,验证了所设计的微夹持器的合理性和实用性.

A prototype of hydraulically powered quadruped robot is presented.The aim of the research is to develop a versatile robot platform which could travel fleetly in outdoor terrain with long time of endurance and high load carrying ability.The current version is 1.1m long and 0.48 m wide,and weights about 150 kg.Each leg has four rotational joints driven by hydraulic cylinders and one passive translational joint with spring.The torso carries the control system and the power system.A novel control algorithm is developed based on a Spring-Loaded Inverted Pendulum model and the principle of joint function separation.The robot can not only cross a 150 mm high obstacle in static gait and trot at 2.5km/h and lkm/h on the level-ground and 10°sloped-terrain respectively,but also automatically keep balanced under lateral disturbance.In this paper,the mechanical structure and control systems are also discussed.Simulations and experiments are carried out to validate the design and algorithms.

介绍了液压控制防喷系统的组成、液压原理和控制流程，采用S7-200型PLC及模拟量输入模块进行控制和数据采集，可以实现防喷系统工艺流程的自动控制。